Independent writing on how lifetime income works and what it costs — for plan sponsors, consultants, advisors, and individuals who want to understand the mechanics, not just the headline.

What backs a promise — and how different claims fail
March 7, 2026

Most people think about lifetime income as a single problem to solve: accumulate enough, then figure out how to spend it down. That framing is understandable but it misses something important.
March 6, 2026